FLT3 internal tandem duplication in CD34+/CD33- precursors predicts poor outcome in acute myeloid leukemia

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FLT3 internal tandem duplication in CD34+/CD33- precursors predicts poor outcome in acute myeloid leukemia.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disease characterized by heterogeneous involvement of hematopoietic stem cell/progenitor cell populations. Using FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3/ITD) as a molecular marker, we tested the hypothesis that clinical outcome in AML correlates with disease involvement of CD34(+)/CD33(-) precursors. Diagnostic specimens from 24 children with FLT3/ITD-pos...

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Immunophenotypic findings in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3 internal tandem duplication.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The biological characteristics and the prognostic significance of the internal tandem duplication of the FLT3 (FLT3/ITD) were investigated in a series of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. One hundred and fifty-six adult patients with AML were included in the study. FLT3/ITD was detected in 41 (26%) patients (FLT3/ITD(+)). DESIGN AND METHODS The main diff...

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Size of FLT3 internal tandem duplication has prognostic significance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

FLT3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3/ITDs) in the juxtamembrane domain are found in approximately 25% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, ranging in size from 3 to hundreds of nucleotides. We examined whether the sizes of FLT3/ITDs were associated with clinical outcomes in 151 AML patients enrolled in Southwest Oncology Group studies: S9333 and S9500. FLT3/ITDs were identified in 32% o...

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Characteristics and Prognosis of Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Internal Tandem Duplication in the FLT3 Gene.

OBJECTIVES Constitutive activation of the fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor by internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the juxtamembrane region has been described in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. FLT3/ITDs are present in about 20-30% of all acute myeloid leukemia cases. It has been shown that the mutation is correlated with worse prognosis. However, none of the previous studies in...

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Prevalence and prognostic significance of Flt3 internal tandem duplication in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.

The Flt3 gene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor that regulates proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. An internal tandem duplication of the Flt3 gene (Flt3/ITD) has been reported in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and may be associated with poor prognosis. We analyzed diagnostic bone marrow specimens from 91 pediatric patients with AML treated on Children's Cancer Grou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-04-012260